Dental reconstruction is a much-requested treatment among people who want an aesthetic solution and, at the same time, to make up for any functional shortcomings in their mouth. It is a process in which part or all of a tooth is repaired, whether it is the bone or the tissue that is damaged.
Having a healthy, complete set of teeth really matters, and that is the main reason reconstructions are so often requested at the dentist’s: to achieve well-aligned teeth with every tooth in place.
In dental reconstruction, the pieces placed are made from a range of materials that mean no aesthetic or functional difference can be noticed in your smile.
Why do we lose teeth?
- Tooth decay. Damage that occurs when bacteria attack the tooth surface and its enamel.
- Periodontitis. Infection or inflammation of the gums that can spread to the bone and the ligament.
- Anatomical malformations. These are hereditary problems, in other words, dental problems you are born with or that develop over time.
- Tooth wear. This is caused by teeth repeatedly knocking against each other, whether from chewing or from other problems such as bruxism and its treatment. The tooth flattens over time and needs to be monitored to check whether it should be rebuilt.
Types of dental reconstruction
There are several techniques for carrying out a good dental reconstruction. They differ according to the material used and how complex the repair is.
The main types of dental reconstruction are:
Composite
This is the most conservative technique. Composite is a material made from resins and synthetic materials. The dentist bonds it to the tooth and, once it is in place, begins to shape it with a laser.
Even so, it is recommended to replace it every 5 years, as it starts to darken.
Veneers
This is not a full reconstruction: it is a veneer that improves the appearance of the teeth so that the visible part of your smile looks in good condition.
The procedure involves reshaping the tooth. How much it is reshaped will depend on the dentist, who will decide what is most appropriate in each case.
Porcelain dental veneers are more resistant than composite. As a result, the reconstruction suffers less wear and the white colour is better preserved.
Caps or crowns
Caps cover the whole tooth. They have to be ordered from a dental laboratory, whether or not they have a metal framework.
Crowns last longer, rarely break and keep the colour of the tooth. However, the process is invasive for the tooth and irreversible, so if a problem arose, a new crown would have to be made.
Caring for your dental reconstruction
Side effects may appear after a dental reconstruction: mild pain or discomfort, swelling in the treated area or increased sensitivity there.
If you notice any of these effects, it is advisable to see your dentist so they can prescribe painkillers or specific medication, or recommend a soft diet if needed, at least for the first few days after the reconstruction. And if you think you need a tooth rebuilt, book your appointment and we will assess it with you.
